As the Texas legislature considers bills this session creating new occupational licenses or adding new requirements to existing licensed occupations, we wanted to give a broad overview of the approach we take to offering vote recommendations on relevant bills. First, consider the following data.
While precise and up to date numbers can be difficult to pinpoint, we know that as of 2009 Texas regulated 514 professions, including 34 lower income professions. According to a report published by the Obama White House in 2015, 24.1% of Texas workers need an approval slip from the state to go to work in their chosen profession. This is particularly troubling when considered against the fact that the same report notes that only 20.7% of workers in the regulatory empire of California are required to obtain an occupational license. According to a national study conducted by the Institute for Justice in 2012, the average cost to obtain a license in Texas is “$304 in fees, 326 days of training, and two exams.” For some professions such as fishers, licensees pay fees as high as $4,800.
It is our view that occupational licensure ...